An independent journal about attention & getting things doneEnglish / Deutsch

A draft is not a verdict.

A first version has a job to do. Being impressive is usually not that job.

Editorial photograph accompanying the story
A little room to think. Photo credits are listed in our colophon.

A blank document lets a project remain perfect in your imagination. A first paragraph makes it specific enough to be disappointing. That is not a reason to avoid the paragraph. It is the point at which you finally have something you can work with.

Give the first version a smaller job

Ask a draft to reveal the structure, show a missing assumption, or put the question in words. Do not ask it to settle your value as a writer, student, or colleague. Those are too many jobs for an unfinished page.

You can put “[find the example]” where an example belongs. You can write the conclusion before the introduction. You can explain an idea plainly before finding its polished phrasing. These are ways of making uncertainty visible, not hiding it.

Keep two appointments

One appointment is for making a version. Another is for judging and improving it. They can happen in the same afternoon, but they do not need to happen in every sentence.

During the first appointment, list the questions you notice without letting every question stop the work. At the end, choose which ones must be answered before the next version can move forward.

Try this on the next page

Write three rough headings. Under each, add one sentence about what belongs there. Stop before polishing the wording. Now decide what the draft needs next.

Know when rough is not enough

A private draft can be provisional. A published claim or a message that affects someone else needs the appropriate accuracy and care before it leaves your desk. Separating stages gives that review a place; it does not remove it.

One idea is enough to start with.

Make a first-step plan

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Keep the thought going.

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